ابراهيم روگوڤا Ibrahim Rugova (2''' ديسمبر 1944 - 21 يناير 2006)، سياسي ألباني مسلم. عين رئيساً لكوسوفو كان أول رئيس لها، كما إنه قائد حزب الاتحاد الديمقراطي الألباني وهو حزب الأغلبية بها خلال حرب الألبان مع الصرب لنيل أستقلال بلدهم، وهو ما حدث بعد وفاته بسنتين بعام 2008. كان يعتبر بمثابة قائد للأمة وأطلق عليه الألبان "أبا الشعب"
حصل روجوفا على جائزة سخاروف لحرية الفكر من البرلمان الأوروبي سنة 1998.
حياته السياسية
It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Kosovo War#Abolition of autonomy (1990–1996). (Discuss)
للمزيد من المعلومات: Kosovo War#Abolition of autonomy (1990–1996)
الانزلاق إلى الحرب
ما بعد الحرب Ukë روگوڤا
كتب من تأليفه وعنه
Prekje lirike, [Lyrical Touches], essays, Rilindja, Pristina, 1971;
Kah teoria, [Towards Theory], essays, Rilindja, Pristina, 1978;
Bibliografia e kritikës letrare shqiptare 1944-1974, [Bibliography of Albanian Literary Criticism 1944-1974], Instituti Albanologjik, Pristina, 1976 (together with Isak Shema),
Kritika letrare (nga De Rada te Migjeni), [Literary Criticism], anthology with commentary, Rilindja, Pristina, 1979 (together with Sabri Hamiti);
Strategjia e kuptimit, [Strategy of Meaning], essays, Rilindja, Pristina, 1980;
Vepra e Bogdanit 1675-1685, [Bogdani’s Oeuvre 1675-1685], monograph study, Rilindja, Pristina, 1982;
Kahe dhe premisa të kritikës letrare shqiptare 1504-1983, [Directions and Premises of Albanian Literary Criticism 1504-1983], monograph study, Instituti Albanologjik, Pristina, 1986;
Refuzimi estetik', [Aesthetic Rejection], essays, Rilindja, Pristina, 1987;
Pavarësia dhe demokracia, [Independence and Democracy], interviews and other occasional pieces, Fjala, Pristina, 1991;
Çështja e Kosovës, [The Kosovo Issue], (together with Marie-Françoise Allain and Xavier Galmiche), Dukagjini, Peć, 1994; translation of the original La question du Kosovo – entretiens avec Marie-Francoise Allain et Xavier Galmiche, Preface de Ismail Kadare, Paris, 1994;
Ibrahim Rugova: “La frêle colosse du Kosovo” , Desclée de Brouwer, Paris, 1999;
Kompleti i veprave të Ibrahim Rugovës në tetë vëllime [Ibrahim Rugova’s Oeuvre in eight volumes], Faik Konica, Pristina, 2005.
On the first anniversary of Rugova’s death, the Kosovo Presidency published a book entitled President Rugova, with a Preface by President Fatmir Sejdiu (‘The First Statesman of Kosovo’) and a long introduction by Sabri Hamiti (‘Memento for Rugova’). The book collects some of the President’s major speeches/addresses as a leader and statesman.
"Rugova: Vizioni nacional", a publicistic book by Vehbi Miftari, „AIKD”, 2007
"Rugova: The symbol of independence", a publicistic book by Vehbi Miftari „AIKD”, 2008
"Rugova – mendimi, kultura, politika", a book by Vehbi Miftari, 2010
التكريمات
1995 Peace Prize of Paul Litzer Foundation, الدنمارك.
1996 Honorary Doctorate of University of Paris VIII: Vincennes - Saint-Denis, فرنسا
1998 Sakharov Prize of the European Parliament.
1998 Homo Homini Award for human rights activism, People in Need[2]
1999 Peace Prize, City of Münster
1999 Honorary Citizen of the Cities of Venice, Milan and Brescia (Italy).
2000 Peace Prize of the Democratic Union of Catalonia, برشلونة , إسبانيا.
2003 Prize European Senator of Honour.
2004 Honorary Doctorate of Tirana University.
2006 Order of the Flag (posthumously), by President of ألبانيا Alfred Moisiu
2007 Order "Hero of Kosovo" (posthumously), by President of Kosovo Fatmir Sejdi
المراجع
موسوعة المعرفة
التصانيف
الأبحاث